Great Horned Owls Facts

Great horned owls (Bubo virginianus) are a large species of true owls that inhabit many parts of North and South America. These nocturnal avian hunters take a wide range of prey including mammals, other birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Fast Facts: Great Horned Owls Scientific Name: Bubo virginianusCommon Name(s): Great horned owl, hoot owlBasic Animal Group: BirdSize: 17–25 inches tall; wingspan to five feetWeight: 3.2 poundsLifespan: 13 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Boreal forests of North and South AmericaPopulation: Unknown, stable over the last 40 years in North AmericaConservation Status: Least Concern Description Great horned owls were first described in 1788 by Johann Friedrich Gmelin, a German naturalist who published the 13th edition of Systema Naturae by Carolus Linnaeus. That edition included a description of the great horned owl and gave it the scientific name Bubo virginianus because the species was first observed in the Virginia colonies. Sometimes called hoot owls, great horned owls range in length from 17 to 25 inches, have a wingspan of up to five feet, and an average weight of 3.2 pounds. They are the second heaviest owl in North America (after the Snowy Owl), and they are powerful hunters that can grip and crush a full-grown rabbit: their talons form an oval between 4–8 inches in diameter. Theres a good chance that youve heard the hoo-hoo-hoo call of the great horned owl if youve spent any time in the woods at night; young great horned owls will hiss or screech, especially when disturbed or frightened. Characteristics vital for their hunting success include large eyes, excellent hearing, and silent flight. Their eyes are adapted for night vision but are relatively immobile, directed forward. To compensate, their cervical vertebrae are quite flexible, allowing owls to turn their head over 180 degrees. Great horned owls have prominent ear tufts atop their head, one of several owl species that possess ear tufts. Scientists disagree as to the function of these ear tufts: Some suggest that the ear tufts serve as camouflage by breaking the contour of the owls head, while others suggest that the tufts serve some role in communication or recognition, enabling the owls to convey some kind of signals to one another. Experts agree though, that the ear tufts play no role in hearing. Because they remain largely inactive during the day, great horned owls are cryptically colored—that is, their coloration is patchy so that they can blend with their surroundings while they rest. They have a rust-brown colored facial disk and white feathers on their chin and throat. Their body is a mottled grey and brown color above and barred on the belly. NNehring / Getty Images Habitat and Distribution Great horned owls occupy the most extensive range of any owl species, including most boreal forests of North and South America, from Alaska and Canada, southward throughout the United States and Mexico, into Northern parts of South America and throughout Patagonia. Since they find hunting is somewhat difficult in thick forests and underbrush, owls prefer habitats with open clearings near secondary-growth woodlands and tree-edged meadows and swaths. They also adapt well to human-modified environments, agricultural fields and suburban areas where there are places to perch and open fields to hunt in. Diet and Behavior Great horned owls are carnivores who eat a very wide range of prey. Like all owls, these fascinating carnivores eat their prey whole and then regurgitate pellets containing fur and crushed bones. Usually active at night, they are also sometimes spotted during the late afternoon or during the hours around dawn. These unique and beautiful birds prefer to eat rabbits and hares but will settle for any small mammal, bird, reptile, or amphibian that comes within its reach. They are the only animal that feeds on skunks; they also hunt birds such as American crows, peregrine falcon nestlings, and osprey nestlings. They require an average of 2–4 ounces of meat per day; larger animals are killed and may be fed on for several days. Reproduction and Offspring Great horned owls nest during the months of January and February. During mating season, male and female great horned owls hoot back and forth to each other in a duet. Their mating rituals also include bowing to each other and rubbing bills. When ready to nest, they do not build their own nest but instead seek out existing sites such as the nests of other birds, squirrel nests, tree holes, crevices in rocks and nooks in buildings. Some great horned owls mate for many years. Clutch size varies with latitude, weather, and food supply, but generally, are two or three eggs. When prey is available, nesting begins earlier in the year; in leaner years, nesting is later and sometimes owls will not lay eggs during very poor years. Stan Tekiela Author / Naturalist / Wildlife Photographer / Getty Images Conservation Status Great horned owls are long-lived birds, known to live a typical 13 years in the wild, and have been known to live as long as 38 years in captivity. Their biggest threats come from the activities of human beings, who shoot and trap owls, but also build high-tension wires and run into owls with their cars. Owls have few natural predators but are occasionally killed by members of their own species or by northern goshawks, a species that often battles with the owls for available nesting sites. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies the great horned owl as Least Concern. Sources Armstrong, Aaron. Eagles, Owls, and Coyotes (Oh My!): Taphonomic Analysis of Rabbits and Guinea Pigs Fed to Captive Raptors and Coyotes. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 5 (2016): 135–55. Print.Bubo virginianus. BirdLife International. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T61752071A132039486, 2018.  Newton, Ian. Chapter 19: Irruptive Migrations: Owls, Raptors and Waterfowl. The Migration Ecology of Birds. Ed. Newton, Ian. Oxford: Academic Press, 2007. 563–86. Print.Smith, Dwight G. Wild Bird Guides: Great Horned Owl. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 2002.

Real Estate Industry In The Rental Market Essay - 1279 Words

Real Estate Industry in the Rental Market Abstract â€Å"Real estate is land, all of the natural parts of land such as trees and water, and all permanently attached improvements such as fences and buildings. People use real estate for a wide variety of purposes, including retailing, offices, manufacturing, housing, ranching, farming, recreation, worship, and entertainment.† (Answers.com) In order to more specifically focus on a specific area of real estate this discussion will deal with the housing industry of real estate. In this discussion, when housing is analyzed it will be in the realm of rental real estate. Uses of Land Like with any other commodity or resource the market for rental property is affected by supply and demand.†¦show more content†¦In interviewing real estate owner Thomas Seeley it became evident that one of the most important decisions prior to purchasing a rental property was the cost of purchase along with the cost of bringing the property up to code weighed against the amount of rent that could be charged for the property. Thomas Seeley explained, â€Å"I am always looking for a property in major disrepair because the amount of resources it takes for my company to bring the property within acceptable housing codes is often justified by the amount of time it takes to pay for these repairs with the rents that are collected.† (Seeley) Even in the most difficult times of the real estate market which shows signs of recession it appears that the rental market is not affected in the same way. â€Å"There are many uses of land, and how much land is allocated t o each use depends on the demand for and supply of land for each use.† (Microeconomics 403) With the recent increase in private home foreclosures many individuals and families seek to find a quick solution to the need for a place to live. 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Magical Urbanism Free Essays

1.‘Magical Urbanism’ is the term that Mike Davis uses to describe the situation of the Latinos in urban America.   They have moved into the United States and immediately formed subgroups of their own within established cities, and yet unlike other minority ethnic groups their numbers are growing in size and they are developing the ability to seriously affect politics of not only their current country of residence but Mexico by way of California and New York. We will write a custom essay sample on Magical Urbanism or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Magical urbanism is the power of these minority groups to grow and become capable of such social influence while being comprised of poverty stricken citizens who as individuals have little influence over local or state affairs. 2.Immigrants tend to be poor because of the social factors that are inflicted on them at the time of arrival in their new country of residence.   Like in the case of Latinos in America, immigrants can find themselves without an established social support structure based on family and friends.   Networks like these are important to everyone, regardless of citizenship status.   You need a network of employer references, rental accommodation references, credit references, and failing all of those, close relatives and friends who can support you until you have achieved all of these things anew in a different nation. 3.Lack of Opportunity:   We are raised to believe that opportunity is everywhere around us; that all we need to do is reach out and grab it with both hands.   When it comes to immigrants, however, it isn’t so simple.   These people can come to the United States with very few resources from which to both identify and make use of the opportunities for success that are clear to those of us who have grown up here and understand the social system.   This factor can be identified as part of the ‘culture of poverty’, as it is inherent in virtually all immigrant groups everywhere. Hard Work:   Hard work; it’s what you expect to do to climb the ladder of social success in any city.   Money and quality of life does not come of idleness, and for people of minority status this is no secret.   The national spirit suggests that all you need to do is work hard, and you will be able to achieve your dreams – this is not exactly the case with the poor people of color in America, who may have several family members working long, hard hours and only bringing in minimum wages.   This is another factor in the culture of poverty. Institutional discrimination:   Established social systems can tend to work against immigrant groups.   In America there is a lot of employer legislation that requires university educated workers, American educated workers or a native grasp of English before anyone can be hired on.   Jobs that do not require these things will be the minimum wage occupations with very little room for growth or improvement.   Unless immigrants have the primary resources necessary to start a business or become educated after relocating, they will find themselves caught in the poverty trap.   This is purely a structural explanation of immigrant poverty, as Mike Davis explains it. Reference Davis, M (2001). Magical Urbanism: Latinos reinvent the US city. United States: Verso Press.    How to cite Magical Urbanism, Essay examples

Hanson Essay Example For Students

Hanson Essay . What kind of authority did he have?What were his limitations?Was the principle disclosed?Is there a question of interpretation?Is the principal bound by the agents statements?Tests 1. An agency is a relationship based on an express or implied agreement by which 1 person, the agent, is authorized to act under the control of or for another, the principle, in negotiating and making contracts with third persons. 2. A general agent is authorized by the P to transact all affairs in connection with a particular kind of business/ trade. 3. The usual method of creating an agency is by express authorization, that is a person is appointed to act for, or on behalf of another. **A majority of states, by statute, require the appointment of an agent to be in writing when the agency is created to acquire/dispose of any interest in land4. An A. has implied incidental authority to perform any act reasonably necessary to execute the express authority given to the A. **3rd persons should recognize that a contract made with an officer of a private corp. may not be binding unless ratified by the P. 5. When the A, makes know the identity of the P. and the fact that the A is acting on behalf of that P., the P is disclosed. 6. To avoid any question of interpretation, an A should execute an instrument by signing the Ps name and either By: or Per: and the agents name7. A P. is bound by a statement made by an A. while transacting business within the scope of authority. This means that the P cant later contradict the statement of an A and show that it is not true. Application The Alexander Sumner Company is one that buys and sells real estate and has subsidiaries that act as brokers bringing together commercial landlords with businesses that need to rent commercial space. One of those subsidiaries is the Alexander Sumner Industrial Company which is a corporation. James Hanson works as VP for that corporation. As VP Hanson negotiated and made contracts with businesses to rent commercial space, for the AS Company. He was an agent for the company in many of these situations before, and so he did have the authority as an agent to make arrangements with Ms. Rogers. Now, when the arrangements were being made, Hanson told Ms. Rogers that a current tenant of a building had over 40,000 sq. ft. of space, of which that tenant only needed 15000 sq ft. He told her that the tenant Bendix Corp., would be willing to give up its current lease if it could get a sublease for the 15000 sq ft that it needed. Rogers was advised by Hanson to lease the 40,000 ft and sublet 15000 ft of it for 2 years, when her company would probably need the whole space. He also told her that if at the end of the 2 yr period Allied Aluminum, Rogers company, still did not need the additional 15000 ft. it would be easy to sublet that space to a different tenant at a profit to Rogers company. On November 5, 1998, Ms. Rogers attended a meeting with the intent and purpose of finalizing the lease agreement, however she told Hanson that she would not do so unless someone would guarantee that the 15000 ft of space would be sublet for 2 yrs. At that point, Hanson left the room to make a phone call. In that period of time he made 2 phone calls. The first call was to the Bendix Corp. but he could not get in touch with anyone in the position to make a decision. He then called his boss, Sumner who he also could not reach. Knowing that he needed to sign the lease agreement immediatedly or else Rogers would probably sign a lease agreement with someone else, he acted on the authority which had been given to him previously. Mr. Hanson had been working as a general agent for the Sumner Co. because he was authorized by sumner to transact all affairs in connection with his real estate business. This was shown by Hansons incentive to contact Ms. Rogers about the advertisement she had place d. This general authority was also incidental authority because Hanson was told by sumner just a few days before the meeting that he was sure Hanson would do the necessary work to get the deal done. This translated gave Hanson the authority to perform any act reasonably necessary to execute the express authority given to him as an agent. .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f , .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f .postImageUrl , .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f , .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f:hover , .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f:visited , .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f:active { border:0!important; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f:active , .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c44ecfb8825b9779f85185451ba150f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Finding papes is tough EssayHanson acted with the authority that sumner had recently given to him. He typed a letter guaranteeing the sublease, signed it, and gave it to Ms. Rogers. She, having read the letter, asked Mr. Hanson whom Sumner Company was and was told by Hanson that he worked for Sumner as the broker of this lease. He produced a business card and with his title on it, as VP of ASIC. Ms. Rogers, having been assured that Mr. Hanson was an agent for ASC and that the company would guarantee the sublease, signed the contract. Ms. Rogers had little reason not to believe Mr. Hansons word. Not only did he disclose the principle and show his business card, but he reduced any question of interpretation by signing the principles name, writing By, colon, and signing his own name underneath. Mr Bendix never executed the sublease for the 15000 sqare feet and Ms. Rogers company was not able to sublet the space to another party for 6 months despite diligent efforts to do so. She sent a bill for 6 months rent on the 15000 sq ft of the Potvin building to Sumner. Sumner having forgotten about giving Mr. Hanson the authoritiy to make the agreement, sent Ms. Rogers the bill back. Accompanying the bill in the envelope was a letter that said sumner had no idea about the rental agreement and would not pay the bill. Although Mr. Sumner claims that he did now know anything about the lease agreement, he is still bound by the statement made by Mr. Hanson, his agent, since he was transacting business within his scope of authority. This means that Mr. Sumner, the principle, cannot later contradict the statement and show that it is not true. Conclusion In closing, there was undoubtedly a principle agent third party relationship. The principle was disclosed, before the contract was signed and the agent was authorized to perform the act. Therefore, the ASC is responsible for paying the 6 months rent of the sublease, since the company